For those unfamiliar, certamen (plural: certamina) is a Latin academic competition where students answer questions on various aspects of Latin language and Roman civilization. This guide will delve into the rich history of certamen, exploring its origins, evolution, and enduring impact on Latin education. I'm Connor Harrison, a passionate advocate for classical education and a longtime participant and judge in certamen competitions. My aim is to provide a comprehensive overview of this fascinating subject, answering frequently asked questions and enriching your understanding of this unique academic pursuit.
What is Certamen?
Certamen is essentially a quiz bowl focusing on Latin. Competitors, often high school students, are tested on their knowledge of Latin grammar, vocabulary, mythology, history, literature, and Roman culture. The questions are posed in Latin, requiring quick comprehension and the ability to formulate answers, also in Latin, within a strict time limit. This necessitates not only a strong grasp of the language but also a broad understanding of the Roman world. Think of it as a high-stakes, fast-paced test of Latin prowess.
When and Where Did Certamen Begin?
Pinpointing the exact origin of certamen is challenging. While formal, organized competitions as we know them today are relatively recent, the spirit of certamen—testing knowledge of Latin and Roman culture—has ancient roots. Ancient Roman schools likely held similar academic competitions, although the format and scope would have differed significantly from modern certamen. The modern form of certamen, with its structured rules and nationwide competitions, developed more recently, primarily in the United States during the late 20th century.
What are the Different Levels of Certamen Competition?
Modern certamen competitions are often structured into different levels, catering to students of varying skill levels and experience. These levels may be designated by grade level (e.g., novice, junior varsity, varsity) or by a proficiency-based system. The difficulty of the questions and the expected level of Latin proficiency increase with each level. This tiered structure allows for a more inclusive and rewarding experience for all participants, irrespective of their Latin language ability.
How Has Certamen Evolved Over Time?
Certamen has evolved significantly over time. Early competitions might have focused primarily on grammar and vocabulary. As the discipline matured, the scope broadened to encompass a wider range of topics, including Roman history, mythology, and literature. The introduction of technology has also influenced the format, with some competitions utilizing electronic answer systems and digital question banks. This ongoing evolution ensures certamen remains relevant and engaging for students in the modern era.
What are the Benefits of Participating in Certamen?
The benefits of participating in certamen extend far beyond simply winning a competition. Certamen strengthens Latin language skills, promotes in-depth knowledge of Roman civilization, and enhances critical thinking abilities. The competitive environment fosters teamwork, collaboration, and time management skills, qualities highly valuable in academic and professional pursuits. It also develops public speaking skills, as students must confidently articulate their answers in Latin under pressure. Moreover, it fosters a love for the Classics, opening up a whole world of intellectual exploration.
What Resources are Available for Certamen Preparation?
Many resources exist to aid in certamen preparation. These include textbooks, online resources, study guides, and practice questions. Local Latin teachers and coaches can offer valuable guidance, as can online communities and forums dedicated to certamen. Regular practice and consistent effort are key to achieving success in this challenging but rewarding competition. Additionally, engaging with a wider spectrum of classical materials, such as Roman literature and historical sources, will greatly improve one's performance.
Conclusion
Certamen is more than just a competition; it's a vibrant testament to the enduring appeal of Latin and Roman civilization. Its history reflects the continuous evolution of classical education, while its enduring popularity speaks volumes about its value in fostering intellectual curiosity and academic excellence. By understanding its history and embracing its challenges, students participating in certamen can gain a profound appreciation for the richness of the Roman world and enhance their classical education substantially.
