Oral surgery, dental procedures, or even accidental injuries inside the mouth sometimes require stitches. Unlike stitches used on external wounds, those placed inside the mouth often use absorbable sutures. But how exactly do these stitches dissolve? Let's explore the science behind this process and answer some common questions.
What are dissolvable stitches made of?
Dissolving stitches, also known as absorbable sutures, are typically made from materials like:
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Polyglactin 910 (Vicryl): This synthetic polymer is a very common choice for internal stitches. It's strong and gradually breaks down through hydrolysis, a chemical process where water molecules break down the suture material.
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Polyglycolic acid (Dexon): Similar to Vicryl, Dexon is a synthetic polymer that is absorbed by the body through hydrolysis.
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Catgut (Collagen): This natural suture material is derived from collagen, a protein found in animal tissue. It's absorbed by the body's enzymes. However, catgut is less commonly used now due to the increased availability and effectiveness of synthetic options.
How long does it take for stitches in the mouth to dissolve?
The timeframe for dissolving stitches in the mouth varies depending on the type of suture material used and the individual's healing process. Generally, you can expect:
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Vicryl and Dexon: These typically dissolve completely within 7 to 14 days, although the strength may diminish sooner.
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Catgut: Catgut sutures dissolve more quickly, usually within 5 to 7 days.
However, it's crucial to remember that dissolving doesn't mean disappearing instantly. The sutures gradually weaken and are eventually absorbed by the body, leaving no trace. You might not notice them dissolving completely, as the process is gradual.
Will I feel the stitches dissolving?
No, the process of the stitches dissolving is usually painless. As the sutures break down, they're gradually absorbed by the body, and there's typically no sensation involved. However, the initial placement of the stitches might be slightly uncomfortable.
What happens if the stitches don't dissolve?
Rarely, absorbable sutures might not dissolve completely. This is usually due to individual differences in healing or a reaction to the suture material. If you're concerned that your stitches aren't dissolving as expected, it's essential to contact your dentist or oral surgeon. They can assess the situation and determine if any intervention is necessary. This is unlikely but a situation to be aware of.
Why are dissolvable stitches used in the mouth?
The mouth's moist environment and constant movement make it difficult to remove stitches. Dissolving stitches eliminate the need for a follow-up appointment for suture removal, making the treatment more convenient for both patient and healthcare professional.
Are there any risks associated with dissolvable stitches?
While generally safe, some individuals might experience mild inflammation or a minor allergic reaction to the suture material. However, serious complications are rare.
How can I care for my mouth after getting dissolvable stitches?
Proper post-operative care is vital for successful healing. Your dentist or surgeon will provide specific instructions, but generally, it involves:
- Gentle cleaning: Rinse your mouth regularly with a saltwater solution to keep the area clean and prevent infection.
- Soft food diet: Avoid hard or crunchy foods that could irritate the healing tissues.
- Avoiding smoking and alcohol: These can impede healing.
- Pain management: Follow your dentist's advice for pain relief.
Remember, this information is for general knowledge and shouldn't replace professional advice. Always follow your dentist or oral surgeon's instructions regarding post-operative care and address any concerns you may have about your stitches.
